Laid off from X.

Twitter's layoffs in 2015 and 2016 came as board-approved plans with severance costs estimated up front. Elon Musk's 2022 purchase brought far larger cuts, and laid-off workers fought over severance in arbitration and federal court into 2026, against a company by then called X.

What we know about X severance and layoffs

  • About 3,700 employees laid off in Twitter's early November 2022 mass layoff
  • 983 California employees on Twitter's three November 2022 WARN letters
  • $472 million charged for X's 2022 workforce cuts in 2025's first nine months
  • $250 million in restructuring liabilities left from X's 2022 cuts on September 30, 2026
  • $128 million in severance sought by four former Twitter executives, settled in 2025
  • 13 Twitter WARN notices in our tracker, 11 for the late-2022 cuts

The most recent X layoff we've found

In October 2026, X and the former Twitter employees suing it over severance told the federal court in Northern California that a September 28 mediation had produced a class-wide settlement in principle; the judge gave them until January 15, 2027 to file a dismissal or a status report, X's October 16 filing recounts.

What X layoffs have meant for employees

For many people cut in Musk's first round, the formal notice came a day after they lost their work accounts. Employees described losing access to email and internal systems overnight on November 3, 2022, and Twitter notified affected employees on November 4, CNBC reported. Musk wrote that day that "there is no choice when the company is losing over $4M/day." Twitter's California letters promised those employees the wages and benefits they were entitled to through each termination date, and the notices expected those dates to begin in January 2023.

Where the fight went next depended on an arbitration agreement most Twitter employees had signed. It sent legal disputes with the company to JAMS, a private arbitration firm, rather than to court, Reuters reported, and JAMS rules put roughly $1,500 in upfront fees per case on employers that require arbitration. X refused to pay them, arguing that workers could have opted out of arbitration when they were hired. In early September 2025 a federal appeals court said JAMS, not a federal judge, had to decide whether X pays or splits those fees with the seven former workers in that case. By choosing arbitration, the court said, the workers had given up the ability to have federal courts resolve disputes over fees. By September 2024 the cuts had drawn more than 2,000 complaints from former employees who said they were shortchanged on pay, Bloomberg News reported, and the workers' lawyer wrote that 15 cases had gone to arbitration hearings.

The first class suit, McMillian v. Musk, claimed at least $500 million for about 6,000 laid-off employees, and the case came down to whether Twitter's severance terms were a benefit plan under federal law at all. Judge Trina Thompson ruled in July 2024 that they weren't, because Twitter ran no ongoing administrative scheme reviewing claims case by case, and she wrote that "there were only cash payments promised," Reuters reported. She left employees fired in the 2022 and 2023 layoffs room to amend, but only for claims outside that law. A second suit then took the same plan back to the same court, and when X moved to dismiss it on March 31, 2026, it argued the court had already dismissed materially identical claims, according to X's own filing.

Each of Twitter's 2015 and 2016 plans carried a cash estimate between $10 million and $20 million. X's 2022 cuts have cost on another scale, and they show up in SpaceX's books. SpaceX took over X on February 2, 2026, when it completed its purchase of xAI, which had acquired X the previous March, according to SpaceX's quarterly report for the third quarter of 2026. The same report says the workforce reductions X began in 2022 had effects that continued into 2026. Charges for them totaled $472 million over the nine months to September 2025, and SpaceX tied the drop in 2026 mainly to "a change in estimated settlement amounts in 2025 for former Twitter employees." On September 30, 2026, it still carried $250 million in restructuring liabilities for the cuts, after $187 million in cash payments earlier in 2026. If you're still waiting on money from the 2022 cuts, SpaceX's figures show X's parent was still paying out on them in 2026.

If Twitter let you go after the 2022 purchase and you want to follow the class case, it's Ye v. Musk in federal court in Northern California, where X withdrew its motion to dismiss in October 2026 without giving up the right to renew it if the settlement falls through.

A sourced history of X layoffs

  • Early 2026, nontechnical cuts at X

    X let go of more than 20 people over several weeks, mostly in marketing and corporate operations rather than engineering, The Wall Street Journal reported, as relayed by NewsBytes in March. Chief marketing officer Angela Zepeda had recently left.

  • February 2023, product and engineering teams

    Twitter laid off at least 200 employees, about 10% of its workforce, including product managers, data scientists and machine learning and site reliability engineers, Reuters reported, citing the New York Times. Musk had put headcount at about 2,300 a month earlier.

  • November 2022, mass layoff after Musk's purchase

    About 3,700 employees lost their jobs, Reuters reported. Twitter's three California letters, which CNBC obtained, covered 983 people and promised pay and benefits through termination dates expected from January 2023.

  • October 2016, restructuring of up to 9% of positions

    Twitter's board approved the restructuring on October 25, 2016, and the October 2016 filing said it would end investment in non-core areas, estimating $10 million to $20 million in cash costs, substantially all of it severance.

  • October 2015, Dorsey-era cut of up to 336 employees

    The board approved cutting up to 336 employees, about 8% of the workforce, on October 12, 2015, and Dorsey told the company the next day. The October 2015 filing put cash costs at $10 million to $20 million, substantially all severance.

What to do if you're laid off from X

X layoff and severance questions

What severance has X given laid-off employees?

After the November 2022 layoff, Musk wrote that everyone let go was offered three months of severance, CNBC reported. Two former employees who later sued said Twitter offered one month of pay with no benefits, against a severance plan they said promised two or six months of pay and a week's pay on top for every year worked, according to Reuters. In September 2024 an arbitrator awarded one laid-off worker the full severance package, according to a memo from the worker's lawyer that Bloomberg News obtained.

How many people did Twitter lay off after Elon Musk bought it?

Twitter laid off about 3,700 employees in early November 2022 and at least 200 more in February 2023, according to a Reuters report carried by Global News. A later Reuters count put the number Musk fired after his 2022 purchase at approximately 6,000, in a September 2025 story Claims Journal carried, but that total doesn't separate layoffs from other exits.

What happened to the $500 million Twitter severance lawsuit?

A federal judge in San Francisco dismissed it in July 2024, Reuters reported. A second class suit over the same severance plan, which X said was brought by the same lawyers on the same allegations, ended its September 2026 mediation with a settlement in principle the court would have to approve, according to a court filing.

What happened to Parag Agrawal's severance claim against Musk?

Agrawal and three other former top Twitter executives sued for $128 million in severance, each saying they were owed a year's salary plus stock options, while Musk and X said they were dismissed for poor performance. They settled, Business Today reported on October 9, 2025, and the terms weren't disclosed.

Did Twitter file WARN notices for the 2022 layoffs?

Yes. Twitter's three California letters covered 983 employees, CNBC reported, and our WARN tracker counts 11 Twitter notices from the late-2022 cuts, in California, Colorado, Georgia, Massachusetts and Washington, plus two from 2015 and 2016. None of those notices is dated 2025 or 2026.